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Down the rabbit hole

Water Monster · Washington, District of Columbia · 1854

5 documents · 1 independent account · 2 cited sources we haven't found yet

5 documents tell this story. They trace back to 1 independent account. 2 cited sources we haven't found yet.

The route

  1. One encounter the reported sighting this case is about
  2. 5 documents that tell it, as we collected them
  3. 1 independent account behind those documents
  4. 4 copies reprints or cross-posts of the same text: not extra witnesses
  5. 2 cited sources named in the documents: 2 not found yet

Copies are not confirmations: thirty papers printing one story is still one account.

Rabbit hole: Water Monster · Washington, District of Columbia · 18545 documents tell this story. They trace back to 1 independent account. 2 cited sources we haven't found yet. Each independent account is one row; time runs left to right. The earliest document we hold in each account is ringed. A full list follows the picture.Account 15 documents · 4 reprintsTIME (when each document was published) →Oct 29Nov 5Reprint · Danbury Times (Danbury, Conn.) · Newspaper, Oct 26, 1854Danbury TimesReprint · Weekly National Intelligencer (Washington [D.C.]) · Image 5 of Weekly national intelligencer (Washington [D.C.]), October 28, 1854 · Newspaper, Oct 28, 1854Weekly National Intelli…Reprint · The Athens Post (Athens, Tenn.) · Image 1 of The Athens post (Athens, Tenn.), November 3, 1854 · Newspaper, Nov 3, 1854The Athens PostReprint · Southern Shield (Helena, Ark.) · Newspaper, Nov 11, 1854Southern Shieldcited, not yet found · Charlestown Free Press · Newspaper, undated · search for itCharlestown Free Press · not yet foundcited, not yet found · Dunkirk Journal · Newspaper, undated · search for itDunkirk Journal · not yet foundEarliest found · Daily National Intelligencer (Washington City [D.C.]) · Image 3 of Daily national intelligencer (Washington City [D.C.]), October 23, 1854 · Newspaper, Oct 23, 1854EARLIEST FOUNDDaily National IntelligencerNewspapersame text (reprint)Earliest foundcited, not yet found

Each shape is one document; open it to go to where we found it. The same graph as a list is below.

Why these records are connected

  • 4 copies: the copy detector found the same words in a later document, so it sits in the same row as the account it copies.
  • Why these documents are one case. The case matcher joined them because:
    • Daily national intelligencer & Weekly national intelligencer: the copy detector found the same text in both; their quoted passages are nearly identical; they describe the same details; same place, same month
    • Daily national intelligencer & The Athens post: the copy detector found the same text in both; they describe the same details; same place, same month
    • Weekly national intelligencer & The Athens post: the copy detector found the same text in both; they describe the same details; same place, same month

Every document, as a list

  1. Account 1 5 documents

How to read this

  • Time runs left to right by publication date. Very long empty stretches are cut short (the axis shows how many years were skipped); undated documents sit in their own column.
  • One row per independent account. A reprint, re-upload or cross-post carries the same text, so it stays in its account's row and never counts as a second witness.
  • Earliest found (ringed) is the earliest document we hold for that account. It is not proof of the first telling: an earlier one may exist that we haven't collected.
  • Arrows run from a document to a source it names. A dashed shape is a source a document cites that we haven't found yet; its link searches a public archive for it, and a hit there is a lead, not a confirmation.

About the numbers

  • Only documents we've collected are counted; retellings elsewhere on the web aren't counted yet.
  • Documents are matched by shared text and by the sources they name, by plain rules with no model in the loop. A match can be wrong; tell us.

The deepest rabbit holes →

Where next

Every rabbit hole → · How we tell copies from independent accounts