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Down the rabbit hole

Water Monster · Congo, République démocratique du Congo · 1901

10 documents · 1 independent account

10 documents tell this story. They trace back to 1 independent account.

The route

  1. One encounter the reported sighting this case is about
  2. 10 documents that tell it, as we collected them
  3. 1 independent account behind those documents
  4. 9 copies reprints or cross-posts of the same text: not extra witnesses

Copies are not confirmations: thirty papers printing one story is still one account.

Rabbit hole: Water Monster · Congo, République démocratique du Congo · 190110 documents tell this story. They trace back to 1 independent account. Each independent account is one row; time runs left to right. The earliest document we hold in each account is ringed. A full list follows the picture.Account 110 documents · 9 reprintsTIME (when each document was published) →Jul 3, 1904Jul 17Jul 31Aug 14Aug 28Sep 11Sep 25Oct 9Reprint · The Birmingham Age-Herald (Birmingham, Ala.) · Newspaper, Jul 17, 1904The Birmingham Age-Hera…Reprint · Wauwatosa News (Wauwatosa, Wis.) · Newspaper, Jul 30, 1904Wauwatosa NewsReprint · Eagle River Review (Eagle River, Wis.) · Image 5 of Eagle River review (Eagle River, Wis.), August 5, 1904 · Newspaper, Aug 5, 1904Eagle River ReviewReprint · Manchester Democrat (Manchester, Iowa) · Newspaper, Aug 10, 1904Manchester DemocratReprint · Chicago Eagle (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19?? · Newspaper, Aug 13, 1904Chicago EagleReprint · Corvallis Gazette (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) · Image 6 of Corvallis gazette (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.), August 19, 1904 · Newspaper, Aug 19, 1904Corvallis GazetteReprint · Lincoln County Leader (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) · Image 3 of Lincoln County leader (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.), September 16, 1904 · Newspaper, Sep 16, 1904Lincoln County LeaderReprint · The Caldwell Tribune (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) · Image 3 of The Caldwell tribune (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]), September 17, 1904 · Newspaper, Sep 17, 1904The Caldwell TribuneReprint · The Denison Review (Denison, Iowa) · Newspaper, Oct 12, 1904The Denison ReviewEarliest found · The Portland Daily Press (Portland, Me.) · Image 8 of The Portland daily press (Portland, Me.), June 29, 1904 · Newspaper, Jun 29, 1904EARLIEST FOUNDThe Portland Daily PressNewspapersame text (reprint)Earliest found

Each shape is one document; open it to go to where we found it. The same graph as a list is below.

Why these records are connected

  • 9 copies: the copy detector found the same words in a later document, so it sits in the same row as the account it copies.
  • Why these documents are one case. The case matcher joined them because:
    • The Portland daily press & Lincoln County leader: the copy detector found the same text in both; their quoted passages are nearly identical; they describe the same details; same place; same year
    • The Portland daily press & Eagle River review: the copy detector found the same text in both; their quoted passages are nearly identical; they describe the same details; same place; same year
    • The Portland daily press & The Caldwell tribune: the copy detector found the same text in both; their quoted passages are nearly identical; they describe the same details; same place; same year
    • The Portland daily press & Corvallis gazette: the copy detector found the same text in both; their quoted passages are nearly identical; they describe the same details; same place; same year
    • Lincoln County leader & Eagle River review: the copy detector found the same text in both; their quoted passages are nearly identical; they describe the same details; same place; same year
    • Lincoln County leader & The Caldwell tribune: the copy detector found the same text in both; their quoted passages are nearly identical; they describe the same details; same place; same year
    • Lincoln County leader & Corvallis gazette: the copy detector found the same text in both; their quoted passages are nearly identical; they describe the same details; same place; same year
    • Eagle River review & The Caldwell tribune: the copy detector found the same text in both; their quoted passages are nearly identical; they describe the same details; same place; same year

Every document, as a list

  1. Account 1 10 documents

How to read this

  • Time runs left to right by publication date. Very long empty stretches are cut short (the axis shows how many years were skipped); undated documents sit in their own column.
  • One row per independent account. A reprint, re-upload or cross-post carries the same text, so it stays in its account's row and never counts as a second witness.
  • Earliest found (ringed) is the earliest document we hold for that account. It is not proof of the first telling: an earlier one may exist that we haven't collected.
  • Arrows run from a document to a source it names. A dashed shape is a source a document cites that we haven't found yet; its link searches a public archive for it, and a hit there is a lead, not a confirmation.

About the numbers

  • Only documents we've collected are counted; retellings elsewhere on the web aren't counted yet.
  • Documents are matched by shared text and by the sources they name, by plain rules with no model in the loop. A match can be wrong; tell us.

The deepest rabbit holes →

Where next

Every rabbit hole → · How we tell copies from independent accounts